Fahrenheit 451 Full Book Summary
Fahrenheit 451 follows the story of the protagonist, Guy Montag. Guy Montag is a firefighter whose job it is to burn books because the government tells him to.
Because they’ve discovered noncombustible material that makes house fires impossible, firefighters were given the job of burning books.
Mildred, Mantag’s wife, is shallow. She spends all her time locked up in her house watching her huge TV, which takes up three walls in the living room. She wishes that all four walls had TVs.
Mildred doesn’t want to deal with reality; she spends her time with interactive TV, listening to a seashell radio, driving fast, and taking tranquilizers.
Montag often stays in the barracks with other firemen, their boss Beatty, and the Mechanical Hound.
The Mechanical Hound is a robot dog that can tell who someone is by smelling their chemicals. Montag believes that the hound hates hum. But Mr. Beatty tells Montag that The Mechanical Hound only thinks what it’s told. Montag starts to see the loss and danger of not thinking for yourself.
Montag becomes friends with Clarisse McClellan, his 17-year-old neighbor. She likes him because he is friendly and curious, unlike every other adult. He likes her because she doesn’t want anything from him.
Montag starts to think about his own life. He is unhappy and doesn’t love his wife Mildred anymore. Neither of them can remember how they met, and she cares more about characters on TV, whom she calls “my family.”
Montag starts to think about how the world works because he is unhappy with his job and that no one seems to care that an atomic war is about to start.
Montag wants to know why some people are so loyal to books and why others think they are dangerous. What power do books have?
Montag’s increasing worry prompts him to take a book from the collection that he is about to destroy. When it’s time to set them on fire, Montag is moved when the owner of the books, an older woman, refuses to leave her house.
Instead, the woman sets fire to her own kerosene-soaked house and stays there until the fire kills her. The woman’s dedication to her books makes Montag think that maybe he can find happiness in books as she does.
After this scene, Montag goes back to his house and feels sick as he remembers how the woman died. He starts to understand that while he thought being a firefighter was good for society, he was hurting people.
He learns from Mildred that night that his friend Clarisse was killed about a week ago by a car that was going too fast. Montag feels even worse after hearing this news. He hides the book he stole under his pillow and goes to sleep.
Montag doesn’t want to go to work the next day and says he is sick. That same morning, Montag’s boss, Captain Beatty, comes to see him. He seems to know about Montag’s inner battle and that he might have books.
Beatty tells Montag how insulting certain books are and how much better our society is now, where structure and conformity rule, than the old one, where people were free to think and share their views.
Mildred nervously cleans up the bedroom and tries to pull Montag’s pillow out of the bed while Beatty is there. She puts her hand under it and finds the book that was hidden. Mildred is stunned, leaves, and comes back.
Montag asks Beatty what would happen if a fireman took a book home. Beatty replies that firemen can take a book home as long as they burn it within 24 hours.
After Beatty leaves, Montag gets back the 20 books he stole during the alerts over the years and starts to read them.
Undecided about the next step to take, Montag remembers meeting a retired professor, Faber, the previous year and talking with him about the value of ideas.
He decides to go see Faber, who at first is afraid to talk to him, fearing that he will be the firefighter’s next victim.
But as their trust grows, the professor turns into a guide for Montag. He teaches him what he knows, and the two of them work together to make copies of the book.
Montag gets a small radio that Faber made himself. By putting it in Montag’s ear, he can both receive and send signals, so the two men can always talk to each other.
Montag gets angry at his wife and friends because they are sitting around doing nothing but watching TV and chatting, which shows how selfish they are and how little they know or care about the coming atomic war.
Montag starts a conversation with the women about family and politics, even though Faber warns him through the secret radio in his ear. He then reads them something from a book of poems.
The things Montag wrote make Mildred’s friends feel something after reading them. They weep without realizing where their tears are coming from. Mildred goes to her room and takes some sleeping pills when her two angry friends leave. Before going to work, Montag hides the books in the yard.
At the firehouse, Beatty starts talking about how bad books and ideas are. They call for help, and Montag is shocked to find out that his own house is being burned down because his wife told them about it.
After doing what Captain Beatty told him to do and burning down his own house and things one room at a time. Following a fight between the two men, he takes Faber’s radio out of his ear.
Being told by Beatty that Montag and his “friend” Faber are being treated badly makes Montag threaten to use the flamethrower against him. Montag turns on the fire and kills his boss while Beatty keeps yelling at him.
Soon, the Mechanical Hound starts chasing him. It is a digital attack dog that can track any person by their smell. He gets stabbed in the leg with a procaine needle by the Hound, but Montag kills him with the flamethrower before he can do more damage. Montag gets the last few books from the grass and then runs to Faber’s house.
He stops along the way to bring books to Firefighter Black’s house. At a gas station, he quickly calms down when he hears that war has been declared.
Montag, who is being relentlessly pursued by the government and a second Clockwork Hound, finds sanctuary with Faber. Faber gives him old clothes to hide his smell so the Hound can’t find him.
He then tells him to go to the river and float downstream toward the train tracks, where he should find a group of intelligent outlaws who might be able to help him. On the other hand, Montag tells Faber to set off all of his sprinklers to scare the dog away.
Montag goes away, and Faber does what he says and hires an old printer who knows how to make some books in Saint Louis. Montag floats down the river and manages to get away from the Hound.
Along the bank of the river, he meets a group of ancient writers, priests, and professors. The head of the group, a writer named Granger, meets Montag and gives him something that changes his pH level so the Hound can’t find him.
The author then uses a teleporter to see the police chase that Montag’s escape started. Montag is shocked to see the Clockwork Hound kill another man, and the reporter announces, “Montag is dead!” Just to keep people’s trust, the cops sent the Hound after a bad guy when they lost Montag’s smell.
Granger reveals to Montag that every guy in this group has memorized works of literature and that one day when they are secure, they will be able to publish them again by reconstructing them from their memory.
Montag is a member of this group. Men rise from the ruins of the city after the atomic bomb goes off, ready to start over and build a society where books and free thought can thrive.